The Sanctions of the United Nations for Iran on its nuclear program were re -stored on Sunday, which became under new pressure, because the tension remains on the wider in the Middle East above the Israeli War in Gaza.
At the UN General Assembly this week in New York, Iranian President Masoud PezeShkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi tried diplomatic pressure at the last minute to stop sanctions. However, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei described diplomacy with the United States as a “total blind end” in his efforts.
Meanwhile, China and Russia’s efforts have failed on Friday to stop sanctions.
The 30 -day hours for sanctions began when France, Germany and the United Kingdom 28 said that Iran did not comply with its 2015 nuclear agreement with the world’s powers.
Tehran claimed without success that the agreement was abolished by a unilateral download of the United States in 2018 under President Donald Trump’s first administration. Since then, Iran has seriously reduced the required inspection to the UN Nuclear Dog, International Atomic Energy Agency, especially after the start of the 12 -day War of Israel in Iran in June. This war was seen by both American and Israel Bomb Key Iranian Nuclear Places.
“We do not think that this may have an impact on Iran’s inhabitants, especially Iran’s determination to defend its rights,” Araghchi said on Friday in New York on sanctions, despite pressure from the country’s economy. “The question is what this affects is diplomacy. She has closed the way of diplomacy.”
Here is what to know about Iranian nuclear pages, “Snapback” sanctions and other issues increasing the tension between Iran and the West.
What is a “snapback” and how it works
The “Snapback” process, as diplomats who negotiated it in the Iranian Nuclear Agreement in 2015 with the world’s powers, were designed to be in the UN Security Council, and to come into force 30 days after the Parties told the Security Council that Iran had failed. Again, Iranian assets abroad stiffened, arranging arms with Tehran and penalized any development of the Iranian ballistic missile program, among other things.
The power to impose a “snapback” would expire on October 18, which probably caused European countries to use them before they lose measures. Then, any sanction efforts would face the veto from the members of the UN Security Council of China and Russia, nations that have provided support in Iran in the past. China remained the main buyer of Iranian oil, which could be affected if it happens “Snapback”, while Russia relied on Iranian drones in its war in Ukraine.
Why is the West fears the Iranian nuclear program
Iran has lasted for decades that his nuclear program is peaceful. However, his officials are increasingly threatening to chase a nuclear weapon. Iran now enriches Uranium at almost Weapons, the only country in the world without a nuclear weapon program.
As part of the original nuclear agreement of 2015, Iran was allowed to enrich uranium up to 3.67% of cleanliness and maintain a uranium supply of 300 kilograms (£ 661). IAEA built an Iranian supply just before the war at 9,874.9 kilograms (£ 21,770.4), with 440.9 kilograms (972 pounds) Urania enriched up to 60%. This would allow Iran to build several nuclear weapons if they decided.
The US intelligence agencies evaluate that Iran still has to start a weapon program, but “he did activities that would better build a nuclear device if he decided.”
The US hit three main Iranian nuclear spots during the Israeli War
The Iranian nuclear facility in Natanz, located about 220 kilometers (135 miles) southeast of Tehran, is the main enrichment point of the country and has already attacked Israeli air strikes. Uranus was enriched up to 60% cleanliness in place – a short step from the class of weapons – before Israel destroyed the above -ground part of the device, according to the IAEA.
Another part of the facility on the Iranian central plateau is to defend the underground against air strikes. It operates several “cascades” of groups of centrifuges that cooperate on faster enrichment of uranium. IAEA said they believe that most, not all of these centrifuges, were destroyed by an Israeli strike that interrupted power on the spot. The US also dropped the so-called bunker-busting bombs, which probably damaged severely.
The Iranian nuclear enrichment facility in the Ford, which is located about 100 kilometers (60 miles) southwest of Tehran, also came under the bombing of American bombing bombing bombers. The US has also affected nuclear ISFAHAN technology with a smaller ammunition.
Israel has independently targeted other places associated with the program, including Arak Heavy Water reactor.
Why were the relations between Iran and the US bad
Ten years ago, Iran was one of the highest allies of the US in the Middle East under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who bought US military weapons and allowed CIA technicians to operate secret listening functions of monitoring the neighboring Soviet Union. The CIA caused the 1953 coup, which strengthened the Shah government.
In January 1979, however, the Shah, fatally ill with cancer, escaped from Iran when the mass demonstrations against his government increased. Then came the Islamic Revolution led by Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, which created the Iranian theocratic government.
Later that year, university students crossed the US Embassy in Tehran, sought the release of Shah and triggered a 444 -day hostage that recorded diplomatic relations between Iran and the USA.
During the Iranian War in the age of 80, Saddam Hussein supported the US. During this conflict, the US launched a one -day attack, which crippled Iran at sea as part of the so -called “Tanker War”, and later shot down an Iranian commercial airliner that the US military said he thought of a warfare.
Iran and the US have emerged between hostility and radiant diplomacy since then, and relations have reached the peak of the 2015 nuclear agreement. However, Trump unilaterally withdrew America in 2018, provoking the Middle East tension that persists today.
(Tagstotranslate) UN sanctions
