Two deaths from leptospirosis were reported in Ernakulam in November. The deaths reported from Puttumannoor and Poothrika occurred within 12 days of the start of the month, as opposed to no deaths reported in October.
Since November 1, the district has recorded over 47 suspected and confirmed cases of leptospirosis. According to statistics from the Ministry of Health, a 73-year-old woman and a 47-year-old woman succumbed to the disease.
Cases were reported from Kothamangalam, Fort Kochi, Munambam, North Paravur, Aluva, Piravom, Kakkanad, Maneed, Vengola and Neriyamangalam, among others. In October, the district recorded over 61 suspected and confirmed cases of leptospirosis in Ernakulam.
Dr. Rajeev Jayadevan, head of research cell, Kerala State IMA, said deaths from leptospirosis could have been prevented if antibiotic treatment was given early. He added that deaths often occurred because patients sought medical help late or the condition was not diagnosed in time.
Measures
Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria called Leptospira that live in the soil and are present in the urine of animals such as rats, cats, cattle and dogs. Bacteria enter the human body through small cracks, cuts or sores on the feet. Those most at risk include people exposed to waterlogging or wet soil, such as gardeners, farmers and flood workers.
Dr. Jayadevan said bacteria can enter through small cracks or cuts on the feet, such as when walking barefoot on wet ground. “If the disease is not identified early, the infection can progress uncontrollably and lead to organ failure. Once it reaches this stage, treating the infection alone may not save the patient, so treatment must begin before the organs are affected,” he added.
Early symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, and severe muscle pain. He mentioned that people at risk of occupational exposure should take preventive medicine.
Published – 16 Nov 2025 20:22 IST
