Sudanese RSF Signs Charter to Create Rival Government, Amid Accusations of Genocide and War Crimes
In a surprising move, the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group accused of committing genocide and war crimes in Darfur and other parts of Sudan, has signed a charter to create a new government entity, stoking fears of further instability and conflict in the war-torn country.
The RSF, led by Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, a wealthy businessman and former slave tradesman, has been at the forefront of fighting in Sudan’s long-running conflict. Critics have long accused the group of carrying out war crimes, including mass killings, rape, and forced displacement of civilians. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued an arrest warrant for Ahmad Haroun, a prominent RSF leader, on charges of crimes against humanity and genocide in Darfur.
Despite these allegations, the RSF has taken a significant step by signing the "Constitutional Declaration" on August 17, 2020. The charter outlines the structure and framework for a new, transitional government in Sudan, aimed at paving the way for a more democratic and civilian-led government.
The signing of the charter is seen as a breakthrough in Sudan’s political transition, as it marks the first time in the country’s history that the military and the RSF have agreed to cede power to a civilian-led government. The charter paves the way for a four-year transitional period, during which a sovereign council comprising military and civilian leaders will govern Sudan.
However, the move has also raised concerns among human rights groups and international organizations that the RSF’s involvement in the government could undermine the success of the transition. "The inclusion of the RSF in the new government is a cause for concern, given their alleged involvement in human rights abuses and war crimes," said Amnesty International’s Sudan researcher, Saudi Al-Tohamy.
The RSF’s signing of the Charter has also sparked fears of further instability in Sudan, where trust in the military and other armed groups is already waning. The group’s involvement in the government could lead to increased tensions between rival factions and potentially lead to more violence.
The US, EU, UK, and other international donors have welcomed the signing of the charter, with the US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, stating that the move "marks an important step towards a democratic transition in Sudan." However, human rights groups are urging caution, calling for accountability for the RSF’s alleged crimes and ensuring that the group does not exert undue influence in the new government.
As Sudan’s complex political landscape continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether the RSF’s involvement in the new government will prove to be a recipe for peace and stability or a recipe for further conflict and instability in a country that has suffered far too much.
