More brick structures, important features discovered at the Keeladi archaeological site in Tamil Nadu

While the Archaeological Survey of India carried out the first three phases of excavations at Keeladi, the next phases were carried out by the Government of Tamil Nadu. | Photo credit: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

In the 11th phase of excavations currently underway at Keeladi, continuous brick structures and more than 1,300 artefacts have been discovered.

The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archeology (TNSDA) is conducting the 11th phase of excavations at the Keeladi archaeological site, located near Madurai in Sivagangai district. While the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) carried out the first three phases, the next phase was carried out by TNSDA.

This 11th phase of excavation began on March 18 this year south of the area where the local museum is located. A total of nine quadrants were excavated in this area. Ramesh Masethung, director of Keeladi Excavations, told The Hindu that continuous brick structures were found in all the nine quadrants. He mentioned that these structures, extending towards the west and north, extend beyond these nine quadrants.

“In the area where the local museum is located, brick structures were previously found. In the adjacent area, which was excavated later, no building remains were found. But now, the building remains have been uncovered again,” says Mr. Masethung.

In addition to these masonry structures, several other important features have been revealed during the current excavations. Terracotta pipes and a closed drainage system were discovered in one quadrant. In addition to the structural remains, more than 1,300 artifacts have been found. These include clay hops, terracotta beads and spindles, iron knives, chisels, swords and nails, as well as semi-precious stones such as amethyst, carnelian, agate, banded agate and ivory cubes.

Small gold ornaments measuring less than a centimeter were also found. In addition, intact pots were discovered at four sites, one of which contains a handle. One of these pots has a fish symbol inscribed on the shoulder.

“Since an open drainage system was also found in one quadrant, it could also be an industrial area. However, this can only be confirmed after the studies are completed,” says Mr. Masethung. He also added that the organic materials found there will be sent for carbon dating.

Depending on the rain, this 11th phase of mining may continue until September.

Published – 26 Jul 2026 0:09 AM IST