“It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man who has a large fortune must be in want of a wife.”
– Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice
What does the opening line suggest?
The famous opening line of Pride and Prejudice presents itself as formal social fact, yet immediately introduces the central theme of marriage and wealth in early 19th century England. Written in a confident tone that borders on journalistic, the line reflects a society where financial status played a huge role in determining who one associated with.
Families kept a close eye on wealthy bachelors because they saw marriage as both a social duty and an economic advantage.
Is Austen ironic?
Despite its authoritative wording, the statement is deeply ironic. Austen subtly criticizes the assumptions of her era by suggesting that society—not necessarily the rich man himself—creates this “universal truth.” The narrative quickly reveals that it is often families with unmarried daughters who are eager to secure favorable matches. This irony sets the tone for the novel’s larger commentary on class expectations and social behavior.
What does it reveal about the company?
The quote highlights how marriage functioned as a practical arrangement rather than a purely romantic choice. In Regency England, women’s financial security was often tied to marriage due to limited economic independence. Austen uses this reality to explore social mobility, gender roles, and the pressures placed on both men and women. The line acts as a gateway to a world where reputation, fortune and alliances shaped everyday decisions.
Why does the line still resonate today?
More than two centuries later, the opening remains widely quoted for its wit and layered meaning. Modern readers are familiar with both his humor and his critique of social expectations. While contemporary relationships may favor personal choice more, conversations about status, compatibility, and social perception still exist—making Austen’s observation surprisingly timely.
Through a single sentence, Austen combines satire with social analysis, creating a narrative voice that continues to influence literature and popular culture.
