India to centralize testing of 42 veterinary vaccines under regulatory overhaul

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0}}@media(max-width:1024px){.adsFree{display:none}}@media(max-width:499px){#adfreeDivMobile{height:280px;margin-bottom:16px;overflow:hidden}.sponsoredcarousal iframe{width:100%!important;height:218px!important}}@media (max-width: 399px){.moreNewsListing {height:188px}} #amazon-polly-audio-table{padding:0 20px; width:100%;} #amazon-polly-audio-tab{padding:16px 0 0;} #amazon-ai-player-label{font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; font-family: ‘Lato Bold’,sans-serif;} #amazon-polly-audio-tab{ background:none; padding:16px 0 10px; border-radius:0;} #amazon-ai-player-label{color:#757575; margin-bottom: 5px;} .amazon-ai-player{width:100%;} #amazon-ai-player-container{background:#f0f0f0; height:50px; overflow:hidden;} header .offerHead, .offerHead{ box-sizing:border-box; padding:16px 0; margin:0; text-align:center; font-size:12px; font-weight: 700; font-family: ‘Lato bold’,sans-serif;} header .offerHead a, .offerHead a{ padding: 5px 11px 6px; color:#f99d1c; font-size:14px; font-weight:700; 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height:51px; position:sticky; display:block; margin-right:-7px; bottom:450px; cursor:pointer;} .storyPrev{float:left; background:url( no-repeat 0 0; z-index:3; width:50px; height:51px; position:sticky; display:block; margin-left:-7px; bottom:450px; cursor:pointer;} nav.navP ul li{display:inline-block; background: url( no-repeat right center; padding-right:15px; margin-right:15px;} nav.navP ul li:last-child{ padding-right:0; margin-right:16; background:none;} #amazon-polly-audio-table{padding:0 16px;} header .offerHead{ display:none;} .offerMob{ font-size:12px; margin-top:0; font-weight: 400; font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif;} .mobNavTab{padding: 4px 16px;} nav.navS .mobNavTab .offerMob a{ padding: 4px 8px; color:#f99d1c; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; margin-left:5px; border-radius: 4px; border: solid 1px #f99d1c; background-color: #fff;} .bodyHolder{padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom:0px;} .headerGetApp{ width:65px; height:28px; display:none !important; float:right; background:url( no-repeat 0 0; margin-top:-3px;} .offerMob{border-top:0; height:auto; border-bottom:0; padding:0; margin:0; text-align:center; font-size:12px; text-indent:0; font-weight: 700; font-family: ‘Lato bold’,sans-serif;} .offerMob a{ padding: 5px 10px; color:#f99d1c; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; margin-left:6px; border-radius: 5.4px; border: solid 1.4px #f99d1c; background-color: #fff;} .offerMob .blink{ font-size:16px; font-weight:900; font-family:’Lato Black’,sans-serif; color:#f99d1c; margin:0 3px; animation-name: blink; animation-duration: 1s; animation-iteration-count: infinite;} .budgetNew{background-position:54px 3px; background-size: 25px;} } .subscribeAd{margin:0 auto 5px!important;padding:20px 0 10px;height:280px;text-align:center;background:#e5e5e5;min-width:100%;display:block;overflow:hidden;border:0;position:relative;} .subscribeAd div{ width:300px; margin:0 auto;} .renewBox{box-shadow: 0 -3px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); font-family: ‘Lato’,sans-serif; 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border: solid 1px #e0e0e0; background-color: #fff; width:100%; padding-bottom:10px;} .nlsHolder h2{ font-size:16px; line-height:18px; padding:10px 10px 0; !important;} .nlsHolder p{ font-size:14px; padding:5px 10px; height:72px; overflow:hidden; line-height:18px; font-weight:400;font-family:’Lato regular’,sans-serif;} .nlsHolder a{font-size:12px; padding-top:3px; font-weight:400;font-family:’Lato regular’,sans-serif; text-decoration:none; color:#757575;} .nlsHolder a.btn_nl{background:url( no-repeat 0 0; display:block; cursor:pointer; color:#f99d1c; padding:3px 0 4px 28px; } .nlsHolder .days{width: 110px; left:8px; text-transform: uppercase; background: #fff; line-height: 20px; position: absolute; top: -12px; border: solid 1px #e0e0e0; height: 20px; text-align: center; font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif; font-weight: 400; color: #212121; font-size: 12px;} .nlsHolder .premium { margin: 8px 0 0 8px; display: block; background:url( no-repeat 0 0; width:61px; height:18px;} .nlsHolder.exclusive .premium { margin: 8px 0 0 8px; display: block; background:url( no-repeat 0 0; width:61px; height:18px;} .nlsHolder .btnSec{padding:5px 10px 0;} .nlsHolder.subscribed{ cursor:default;} .nlsHolder.subscribed a.btn_nl{background: url( no-repeat 0 0; pointer-events: none; text-indent: -1000000px; width: 72px; padding: 0; height: 20px;} .swiper-container.nlSlider{ margin-top:10px;} .nlsHolder img{ margin:16px 8px 0; width:143px;} a{cursor:pointer;} .hdfc__status {margin: 16px;font-family: “Lato”, sans-serif;padding: 0;border-radius: 6px; padding: 16px 16px 0px 16px; border: solid 1px #d6d6d6; background-color: #fdf9f4; } .hdfc__status .hdfc__title {display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; margin-bottom: 10px; } .cardHolder.open .hdfc__status .hdfc__title h3 {padding: 0;font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.28; color: #212121; text-transform: uppercase; flex-grow: 1; margin-top: 2px;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis; } .hdfc__status 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0px;} .hdfc__share__volume .flexItem:first-child {padding-left: 0; border:0; } .hdfc__share__volume .flexItem:last-child {padding: 0; flex-grow: 0; border-left: 0; } .hdfc__share__volume .flexItem:last-child div { padding-right: 0;} .hdfc__share__volume h5 {font-size: 14px; line-height: 14px; color: #212121; font-weight: normal; } .hdfc__share__volume h5 img {margin-left: 5px; } .hdfc__share__volume span {font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; color: #757575; } .hdfc__status a.moreInfo {font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; color: #f7941d; text-decoration: none; background-image: url( background-position: right 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 6px; padding-right: 10px; } .hdfc__title button.wishlist{min-width:64px; text-align:center; color:#fff;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;} .hdfc__title button.trade{font-size:13px; color:#fff; min-width:64px; text-align:center; padding:3px 9px; font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif; font-weight:400; border-radius:4px; background:#f7941c; margin-left:8px;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .socialHolder{padding:0 0 0 20px; margin-top: -17px;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing h2{ padding:0; min-height:67px; line-height:normal;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing h2 a{font-size:16px;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing2{padding:0 0 16px;} .stickyWhatsapp{ display:none;} .topicsHeading{width:100%;margin-bottom: 5px !important;} .btmLink.navS{height:270px;} .SMElogo{padding:15px 16px 15px 20px!important;margin-bottom:0px;border-bottom:1px solid #f6f6f6;} .SMElogo a, .smeLink a{float:left; padding:3px 0 0; margin:0;} .SMElogo span, .smeLink span{float:right; position:relative} .SMElogo span a, .smeLink span a{float:none; padding:0; margin:0;} .SMElogo span::before, .smeLink span::before, .smeTitle::before, brandingSME::before { content: “Powered by”; font-size:10px; color:#616161; font-weight:700; font-family:’Lato bold’,sans-serif; position:absolute; top:-3px; left:-55px;} .smeLink{position:absolute; bottom:-13px; background:#f6f6f6; padding:3px 0 3px 10px; width:210px;} .smeTitle{ float:right; position:relative;} .smeTitle::before{top:2px; left:-58px;} .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert h2.cardheading.headingUnlock{line-height: normal; width:230px; text-transform: inherit; background:url( no-repeat 0 0; padding-top:20px; color:#fff; font-size:14px; font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400;} .unlockBlock{border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: -2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); width:100%; background-color: #fff; text-align:left; padding:9px;} .unlockBlock .imgSec{ border-radius: 3px; width:115px; height:115px; margin-right:8px; float:left;} .unlockBlock .imgSec img{ width:115px; height:115px;} .unlockBlock .articleDesc{width:calc(100% – 128px); float:left;} .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert .unlockBlock .articleDesc h3{height:71px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; line-height: 17px; font-size:14px; font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400; color:#212121;} .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert .unlockBlock .articleDesc h3 a{color:#212121;} .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert .unlockBlock .articleDesc .date, .cardHolder.cursorDefault.blockinvert .unlockBlock .articleDesc .date span{font-size:12px; font-style:italic;} .lock{background:url( no-repeat 10px center; width:105px; white-space:nowrap; margin-top:5px; border: solid 0.5px #348740; padding:0 8px 0 22px; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #c3ffcb; display:block; font-size:12px; font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400; color:#348740;} .topic-description {padding: 16px 20px 14px !important;font-weight: 400;color: #424242;font-size: 16px;line-height: 22px;font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif;} header#header .container{height:60px; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out 0s;} header#header nav.navNew .container{ height:auto;} header#header.sticky .container{height:38px;} nav.navNew{border-top:1px solid #eee; margin-top:12px; box-sizing: border-box; height:41px; overflow: hidden;} nav.navNew ul, nav.navNew ul li{padding:0; margin:0 autp; list-style-type:none; background:none; line-height:normal; text-align:left; } nav.navNew ul{display:flex; justify-content: space-between;} nav.navNew ul li{display: inline-block; margin:0; } nav.navNew ul li a{margin:0; padding:15px 0;} nav.navNew ul li a.active, nav.navNew ul li a.active:hover{background:none; border:0; padding:15px 0; color:#e9a64d;} header.sticky{padding:10px 0 0;} header.sticky .btnSection{margin-left:0;} .btnSection{margin-left:0;} .offerHeadHome{background:#fff; margin-bottom:5px;} .menuBtm{display:none;} .openinApp2{display:none;} .adHolderStory::before { content: “Advertisement”; color: #9e9e9e; display: block; width: 69px; height: 11px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 10px; font-family: ‘Lato’; font-weight: 700; position: absolute; left: 10px ; top: 6px;} .ad510::before, .mobileHolder::before, .adHolder::before,.adHolderStory::before, .subscribeAd::before,.adworks::before { content: “Advertisement”; color: #9e9e9e; display: block; width: 69px; height: 11px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 10px; font-family: ‘Lato’; font-weight: 700; position: absolute; left: calc(50% – 35px); top: 4px;} header.cricket .logoCrickit{ width:155px; height:48px; position:absolute; left: 50%; margin-left: -130px; z-index: 20;} header.cricket.sticky .logoCrickit{ width:120px; height:37px;} header.cricket.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.homelink{display: flex;gap: 8px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;top: -2px;} @media(max-width:767px){ header.cricket.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.homelink, header.cricket.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.mobePaperIcon, header.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.mobePaperIcon.homeLM{ display:none;} header.cricket .logoCrickit, header.sticky.cricket .logoCrickit{width: 80px;height: auto; position: static; margin-left: 0;float: left;} header.cricket.mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.mobePaperIcon.homeLM{ display:inline-block;} header#header .container, header#header.sticky .container{height:auto;} nav.navNew{height:34px;} nav.navNew ul{overflow-x: auto;} .hdfc__status{margin: 0 16px 16px;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing2 h2{margin:10px 0; padding:0; font-size:16px; height:auto; line-height: 22px;} .stickyWhatsapp{ display:block;} .cardHolder.collection2.editorPick .related .listing h2 a{font-size:14px;} .openinApp2 {display: block; top: 55%; z-index: 6; padding: 10px 0 10px 16px; right : 0; border-radius: 26px 0 0 26px; position: fixed;text-align: center;} .openinApp2 a{ color: #fff;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;} .btmLink.navS{height:auto;} .smeLink{display:none;} .smeTitle::before{top:0;} .bodyHolder.loggedin{padding-top: 90px !important;} .bodyHolder.loggedin #SecLeftNav{display:none !important;} .swiper-wrapper{overflow-y: hidden;} .unlockedSlider{padding-bottom:16px;} .unlockedSlider .swiper-slide{width:300px;} .offerHeadHome{background:#eee; margin-bottom:5px;} .offerHeadHome .offerHead{padding: 4px 0 12px} header, header.sticky{padding-bottom:0;} .leftSec#leftSec{display:none;} nav.navNew ul li a, nav.navNew ul li a.active{font-size:14px; padding:10px 0; margin-right:29px;} nav.navNew{padding-left:10px;} .btnSection, header.sticky .btnSection{margin-left:10px; position: relative; z-index: 21;} .menuBtm{display:flex; position:fixed; z-index:999; justify-content: space-between; bottom:0; width:100%; left:0; height:54px; box-shadow: 0 -2px 6px 0 rgba(141, 141, 141, 0.5); background-color: #fff; box-sizing:border-box; border-top:1px solid #ddd;} .menuBtm a{ font-size:12px; border-bottom: solid 3px #fff; padding-top:23px; font-weight:400; color:#000; font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif} .menuBtm a.active{ color:#f99d1c} .wsjcollection img{width:110px;} } footer ul{margin:0}.footerLinks ul li{background: none;}.footerLinks ul li {margin: 0 12px;width: auto;padding: 0;background: none;line-height: normal;font-size: inherit;color: inherit;} footer { overflow: hidden;display: block; background-color: #000; margin-top:0; border-top: 10px solid #eee; } .footerTop { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: #e0e0e0 solid 1px; padding: 30px 0; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; line-height: 13px; } .connectWithus { color: fff; font-weight: 700; font-family: ‘Lato Bold’,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .connectWithus ul { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .connectWithus ul li { line-height: 12px; margin-left: 12px;background:none } .connectWithus ul li a { display: block; } .footerBlocks { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; padding: 25px 0 40px; } .footerBlocks .categorySec { width: 130px; padding-right: 20px; } .footerBlocks .trendingSec { width: 205px; padding-right: 20px; } .footerBlocks .latestStories { width: 340px; padding-right: 20px; } .footerBlocks h4 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 900; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: ‘Lato Black’,sans-serif; } .footerBlocks ul li { margin-bottom: 15px;margin-top: 0;line-height: normal;background: none;padding: 0; } .footerBlocks ul li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .footerBlocks ul li a { color: fff; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; display: block; } .footerBlocks ul li a:hover { color: #757575; } .footerBlocks .downloadApp { width: 302px; } .footerBlocks .downloadApp p { color: fff; font-size: 14px;padding:0; font-weight: 900; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: ‘Lato Black’,sans-serif; } .footerLinks { border-top: #e0e0e0 solid 1px; border-bottom: #e0e0e0 solid 1px; padding: 20px 0; } .footerLinks ul { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .footerLinks ul li { margin: 0 10px 10px 0; line-height: 12px; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #b7b7b7;} .footerLinks ul li a { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; color: #7b7b7b; text-decoration: none; font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif; } .footerLinks ul li a:hover { color: #757575; } .footerLogos { width: 823px; background: #fff; margin:15px auto; border-radius:9px; padding: 16px 10px 10px; border-bottom: #e0e0e0 solid 1px; padding: 26px 0; } .footerLogos ul { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; } .footerLogos ul li { margin: 0 20px;background:none;padding:0 } .footerLogos ul li a { display: block; } .copyright { text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: fff; padding: 20px 0; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; } .footerBlocks{display:block; padding-bottom:10px;} .footerSecHead{ font-family: ‘Lato Black’,sans-serif; padding-bottom:5px; font-weight:700; font-size:18px; color:#fff; text-transform:uppercase;} .footerSec { padding-bottom:16px; line-height:28px;} .footerSec a{font-family: ‘Lato’, sans-serif; font-weight:400; text-transform:none; font-size:16px; color:#fff; text-decoration:none; padding-left:10px; margin-left:6px; border-left:1px solid #fff;} .footerSec a:first-of-type{border-left:0; margin:0; padding:0;} .footerLinks ul li a{font-size:12px; font-weight:700; text-transform:uppercase;} .downloadApp{width:100%; text-align:center;} .downloadApp p{font-family: ‘Lato’, sans-serif; font-weight:400; color:#fff; font-size:18px; padding:0 0 10px 0;} .footerLinks ul{margin-top:10px;} .connectWithus span{margin-top:-4px;} @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .connectWithus ul li{margin-top:4px;}.container { max-width: 100%; } .footerTop { padding: 24px 15px; border: none; height: 34px; overflow: hidden; } .footerTop .footLogo img { width: 91px; height:33px;} .footerTop .connectWithus span { display: none; } .footerBlocks { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .footerBlocks .categorySec { width: 100%; padding-right: 0; border-top: #dbdbdb solid 1px; } .footerBlocks .categorySec h4 { margin-bottom: 0; padding: 15px; position: relative; } .footerBlocks .categorySec h4::after { position: absolute; right: 4px; top: 0; width: 36px; height: 49px; content: “+”; font-weight: 900; color: #fff; font-size: 20px; text-align: center; line-height: 46px; font-family: ‘Lato Black’,sans-serif; border:0; left: unset; } .footerBlocks .categorySec h4.active::after { content: “_”; line-height: 30px; } .footerBlocks .categorySec ul { padding: 0 15px 15px; display: none; } .footerBlocks .latestStories { border-bottom: #dbdbdb solid 1px; } .footerBlocks .downloadApp { padding: 15px; width: 100%; height:150px;} .footerBlocks .downloadApp p { font-size: 14px; } .footerLinks { padding: 13px 15px; border-color: #dbdbdb; } .footerLinks ul { -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-pack: start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: flex-start; } .footerLinks ul li { margin: 0; width: 33.33%;background: none; } .footerLinks ul li a { font-size: 14px; padding: 7px 0; display: block; } .footerLogos { padding: 11px 15px; border: none; height: 111px; margin:16px 8px; width:auto;} .footerLogos ul { -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; } .footerLogos ul li { padding: 9px 0; margin: 0;background: none; } .copyright {margin: 0; border-top: #dbdbdb solid 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; width:auto; margin-bottom:50px;} .connectWithus span {height: 1px;} .footerBlocks{border-top: 1px solid #fff; padding-top: 16px;} .footerSec {padding:0 16px 10px; line-height:23px;} .footerSec a{ font-size:13px;} .downloadApp p{font-size:15px;} .copyright{margin-bottom:0;} footer{border:0;} .footerLinks ul{justify-content:center;} .footerLinks ul li{ border:0; width:auto;} }body.bgImg header, body.bgImg footer, body.bgImg #adfreeDeskSpace{} .budgetBanner{ width: 100%; height: 90px; overflow: hidden; background-image: linear-gradient(99deg, #017156 21%, #002119 87%); display: block;} .budgetLogo{width: 180px; position: relative; height: 90px; display: inline-block; } .budgetLogo img{position: relative; z-index:2; height:90px;} .budgetLogo:before{content: “”; position: absolute; width: 90px; height: 90px; background: #fff;;} .parliamanet{position:relative; overflow: hidden; height:90px; width: calc(100% – 200px); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;} .parliamanet:before{background-position: bottom right; content: “”; position: absolute; width: 60%; height: 90px; right: 30px; z-index: 0; background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; mix-blend-mode: overlay;} .sponsorsSecList{position:absolute; z-index:2;} .mobSpace{margin-top:0;}.watchlistToast{background:url( no-repeat 20px center #212121; width:fit-content; font-weight: 400;padding:20px 20px 20px 50px;text-align: left; font-size:14px; border-radius:60px; color:#fff; font-family: Lato Regular,sans-serif; white-space:nowrap; left:38%; display:none;}.watchlistToast a{ color:#f6941c; padding-right:16px; font-weight:bold; background:url( no-repeat right center;text-decoration: underline} .cardHolder.open .summary{background: #f0fbfd; padding: 16px; margin:0;} .cardHolder.open .summary h2{padding:0; margin:0; line-height:normal; font-size: 14px; color: #757575; font-style: italic; font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif; font-weight: 400;} .bcrumb { font-size: 12px; background: #fff; padding:10px 10px 10px 6px !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; font-weight: 400; font-family: ‘Lato bold’,sans-serif!important; color: #757575; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;} .bcrumb a{color:#212121; margin:0 10px; font-weight: 700; font-family: ‘Lato bold’,sans-serif;} a.logo.logoMarket { width: 230px; margin-top: 10px; } a.logo.logoMarket img { width: auto; height: auto; } header.sticky a.logo.logoMarket { width: auto; margin-top: 5px; } header.sticky a.logo.logoMarket img { width: 200px; height: auto; } @media(max-width:767px){ a.logo.logoMarket , header.sticky a.logo.logoMarket, header.sticky a.logo.logoMarket img{ width: 145px; margin-top: 0px; } .budgetBanner, .budgetLogo, .budgetLogo img, .parliamanet{height:70px;} .sponsorsSecList { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; ;} .parliamanet:before{right:0; width: 169px; height:70px;} .mobSpace{margin-top:100px;} .parliamanet{height:64px;} .watchlistToast{left:4%; box-sizing: border-box; width:90%;} a.epaperheader{float:right;}a.epaperheader.pt7{padding-top:7px;} a.epaperheader.subsMob{border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6; padding: 3px 0 4px 15px; margin-top: -2px;} .mobLogin .mSignIn {display: none !important; } .mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob {display: none; } .mobLogin a.epaperheader {margin-left: 0; } .mobLogin a.epaperheader.subsMob.mobePaperIcon {display: block; width: 20px; height: 20px; padding: 0; border-left: 0; } .mobLogin .headerIcon .fl {display: flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; align-items: center; margin: 0; } .mobLogin .mSignIn {display: block; color: white; font-size: 12px; font-family: ‘Lato Regular’, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; text-transform: capitalize; letter-spacing: 0.10px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAAA3A 0%, #F29411 100%); border-radius: 4px; padding: 4px 12px; } .mobLogin span.devider {width: 1px; height: 20px; background-color: #e6e6e6; margin: 0 12px; display: block; } .mobLogin .headerIcon, header.sticky .headerIcon {padding-top: 3px; } .mobLogin.mobLogeedIn .mSignIn{display: none; } .mobLogin.mobLogeedIn .icoSearch.iconSprite.mwebsearch {display:block; background-position: -24px -9px; width: 20px; display: block; margin-left: 0; border-left: 0; } .beforeLogin {justify-content: flex-end; } .beforeLogin .loginUserDetails {margin-right: auto; display: inline-flex; font-family: ‘Lato Black’,sans-serif; } .beforeLogin .searchIcon {display: none; padding-right: 14.5px; margin-right: 14.5px; border-right: 1px solid #fff; width: 24px; height: 24px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .afterLogin .loginUserPanel {background: none; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; } } .newLink{ position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center;} .newLink::after{ content: “New”; border-radius: 2px; background: linear-gradient(0deg, #694FBD 3.15%, #6B51BF 21.9%, #634BB9 35.37%, #5741A5 56.16%, #5A44A8 78.41%, #5B45A9 100%); display: flex; padding: 0; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #FFF; font-family: Inter; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; line-height: 16px; /* 160% */ margin-left: 10px; width: 34px; height: 16px; } ul.navCategories li a {display: flex;} .menuBtm{display:none;} @media(max-width:767px){ .menuBtm{display:flex;} .mt115{margin-top:81px ; height:0} } .customSelect { position: relative; float: left; margin-left: 4px; top: 6px; } .selected { font-family: Inter, sans-serif; padding: 6px 36px 6px 12px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #C2C8D4; background-color: #fff; height: 32px; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; color: #1a202c; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; font-weight: 700; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; } .selected::after { content: “”; background: url(” no-repeat center center; position: absolute; width: 20px; height: 20px; display: block; top: 6px; right: 12px; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; transform: rotate(180deg); } .selected:hover { border-color: #F59D38; background-color: rgba(245, 157, 56, 0.08); } .selected.active { border-color: transparent; background-color: rgba(245, 157, 56, 0.08); } .selected.active::after { transform: rotate(0deg); } .options { display: none; border-radius: 8px; background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); position: absolute; top: 100%; width: 100%; z-index: 10; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 8px 0; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; } .options li { font-family: Inter, sans-serif; padding: 8px 16px; cursor: pointer; background: none; margin-top: 0; font-size: 12px; color: #1a202c; line-height: 15px; text-align: left; } .options li:hover { color: #F59D38; } .arrow { margin-left: 8px; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .customSelect { display: none; } } .budgetBox{height: 85px; position: relative; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; background: #f1efdd;;} #budget-top-strip{ position: relative; z-index: 1; } .budgetBox::after { content: “”; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 40%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(183deg, #522354 4.63%, #692458 99.81%); z-index: 0; border-radius: 0 100px 0 0px; } .budgetBox::before { content: “”; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100%; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient( 90deg, transparent 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 50%, transparent 100% ); z-index: 1; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .budgetBox{height: 68px;} }

))>
.seeless{ -webkit-line-clamp: 1;}
.cardHolder.open h1, .cardHolder.open h2, .cardHolder.open h3{font-size: 22px; line-height:30px;}
.cardHolder p.summary a, .cardHolder ul.highlights li, .cardHolder ul.highlights li a, .cardHolder.images.expanded p.summary a, .cardHolder.open p.summary a, .cardHolder.open ul.highlights li a{ font-size:16px;}
.cardHolder .videoHolder, .cardHolder figure{margin:0 0 10px;}
.newTimeStamp{font-size:15px; position:relative; display: inline-block; font-weight:400; font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif; padding-bottom:0; padding-left: 16px;margin-left: 8px; color:#757575;}
.newTimeStamp::after{ content:” “; width:7px; height:7px; border-radius:50%; position:absolute; top:6px; left:0; background:#818181;}
.cardHolder .author{padding-top:0;}
.adHeight280, .adMinHeight280{background:#e5e5e5;}
.embed.eventFired{padding: 16px 16px 0;}
.embed,.image-box{padding:20px 20px 0}.cardHolder .videoHolder iframe,.embed iframe{width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin:0!important;border:0!important}
.embed,.image-box{padding:16px 16px 0}.image-box{max-width:100%;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}
.hideStory .readmoreBlock{
background: rgb(255,255,255);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,1) 40%);
height:100px;
display:flex;
padding:20px;
box-sizing:border-box;
position: sticky;
bottom: 0;
justify-content: center;
align-items: end;

}
.hideStory .readmoreBlock span{
font-weight: 400; font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif;
font-size:12px;
border:1px solid #737373;
color:#000;
cursor:pointer;
display:block;
padding:6px 100px;
border-radius:4px;
position:relative;
}
.hideStory .readmoreBlock span:after{
content: ” “;
border: solid #000;
border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
display: inline-block;
padding: 3px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
top: 8px;
opacity: .5;
right: 85px;
position: absolute;
}
.readMoreStory {
position: relative;
}
.readMoreStory .moreButton {
text-align: center;
}
.readMoreStory::before {
height: 50px;
content: “”;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: -50px;
background: linear-gradient(0deg, #fff 0, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);
}
.readMoreStory .moreButton a {
width: 298px;
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 4px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #000;
padding: 5px 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 24px;
font-weight: 500 !important;
color: #000;
position:relative;
text-decoration:none;
}
.readMoreStory span{
position:relative;
}
.readMoreStory span:after {
position: absolute;
right: -16px;
content: ”;
top: 2px;
content: “”;
display: block;
height: 6px;
width: 6px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #000;
border-width: 0px 2px 2px 0px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.readMoreStory ~ *,.readMoreStory .morefrom{display:none !important}
@media(max-width:767px){
.bs_logo{margin-top: 0!important;}
.newTimeStamp:after {opacity: 0;}
.newTimeStamp {padding-left: 0;margin: 6px 0 0;display: block;}
.moreNews.premiumSliderNew .swiper-slide{width:225px; padding-bottom: 16px;}
.moreNews.premiumSliderNew .swiper-container {padding-top:10px;}
.moreNewsHead.head2{ padding: 9px 10px 9px 16px;}
.moreNewsHead.head2 span{font-size:20px;}
.moreNewsHead.head2 a.premiumView{margin-top:8px;}
.premiumBlock a.imgSec{width:60px;}
.premiumBlock h4 {width: calc(100% – 70px); font-size:14px;}
.ssBlockSec h4 {font-size:16px;}
.cardHolder.open h1, .cardHolder.open h2, .cardHolder.open h3{font-size: 22px; line-height:30px;}
.cardHolder p.summary a, .cardHolder ul.highlights li, .cardHolder ul.highlights li a, .cardHolder.images.expanded p.summary a, .cardHolder.open p.summary a, .cardHolder.open ul.highlights li a{ font-size:14px;}
.cardHolder.open figure figcaption { padding: 8px 0 0; margin: 0 16px 0; border: 0;}
.articleInfo.pubtime{ padding:10px 16px 10px;}
.cardHolder.open .articleInfo.author{ margin-bottom:8px;}
.cardHolder.open h1{margin-bottom:0;}
}
.bSep{ overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;}
.share_icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-right:10px;align-items: flex-start}.Joinus{border:1px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius:4px;min-width:81px;height:30px;display:flex;color:#000;font-size:14px;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;cursor:pointer;text-align:left;justify-content:center;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box}.Joinus img{ margin-left:5px;}
.checkCibilBtn {
margin-top:20px;
}
.checkCibilBtn img {
margin-right:5px;
}
.checkCibilBtn span{
font-weight:700;
margin-left:3px;
}
/* latin */
@font-face{font-family:Lora;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url( format(‘woff2’);unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}
/* for home page screen1 and screen2 css starts here */
.signinBox{background:#fff5e8; box-shadow: 5px 10px 113px #888888; width:100%; height:100px; position:fixed; z-index:11; left:0; bottom:0; animation: slideUp 0.5s;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center; display:none;}
.signinBox.scr2{height:90px;}
@keyframes slideUp { from {transform: translate(0, 313px);} to {transform: translate(0, 0);} }
.signinBox .sepLeft{width:440px; color:#424242; font-size:28px; font-weight:700; font-family: ‘Lora’, serif;}
.signinBox .sepRight{color:#424242; background:url( no-repeat 0 center/97px; padding:50px 0 50px 71px; margin-left:38px; font-weight:400;font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif; font-size:28px; position:relative;}
.signinBox .sepRight a{ text-decoration:underline; color:#f99c16; font-weight:700;font-family: ‘Lato bold’,sans-serif;}
.signinBox .sepRight a:hover{ text-decoration:none;}
.signinBox.scr2 .sepLeft{width:auto; font-size:21px;}
.signinBox.scr2 .sepRight{font-size:22px; padding:20px 0 20px 41px; background-size:65px;}
.signinBox .sepRight .closeBox{background:url( no-repeat 0 0; width:13px; height:13px; cursor:pointer; position:absolute; right:-85px; top:25px;}
.signinBox.scr2 .sepRight .closeBox{right:-112px;}
/* for home page screen1 and screen2 css ends here */
/* for story page css starts here */
.signinStoryBox{background:#fff5e8; margin-bottom:0; padding:12px 30px; box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; height:70px; display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}
.signinStoryBox .sepLeft{width:223px; color:#424242; font-size:16px; font-weight:700; font-family: ‘Lora’, serif;}
.signinStoryBox .sepRight{color:#424242; background:url( no-repeat 0 center/30px; padding:10px 0 10px 30px; margin-left:10px; font-weight:400;font-family: ‘Lato Regular’,sans-serif; font-size:16px; position:relative;}
.signinStoryBox .sepRight a{ text-decoration:underline; color:#f99c16; font-weight:700;font-family: ‘Lato bold’,sans-serif;}
.signinStoryBox .sepRight a:hover{ text-decoration:none;}
/* for story page css ends here */

.popSec2{ bottom: 0; display: block; position: fixed; width: 100%; z-index:9999999999999999999999999;}
.popBox2 p{position:relative; z-index:1; color:#212121;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 400;line-height: 20px; margin-top: 12px; height: 73px;}
.popBox2 h2{color:#212121;padding:0;font-family: Lora;font-size: 24px;font-weight: 600;line-height: 28px; }
.chatClose{ position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; cursor: pointer; z-index:9;}
.popBox2{ text-align: center; position: relative; animation: slideUp 0.5s; border-radius: 4px 4px 0px 0px; box-shadow: 0px -2px 6px rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); display: block; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 24px; pointer-events: auto; width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid #E6E6E6;background: #FFF;box-shadow: 0px -4px 12px 0px rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.08); box-sizing: border-box;}
.popBox2 p{padding:0; max-width: 90%; color: #616161; width: 348px; margin: 8px auto;}
.popBox2::before, .popBox2::after{ content: ” “; background: url( no-repeat 0 0; width:225px; height: 165px; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0;}
.popBox2::after{ left: auto; right: 0;}
.popBtn, .popBtn:hover{border-radius: 4px; text-decoration: none; margin:12px auto 0;background:#F99D1C;display: flex;width: fit-content;height: 30px;padding: 0 20px;justify-content: center;align-items: center;color: #FFF;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;line-height: 20px; }
.dNone{display: none !important;}
.popSec2{left: 0;}
.crossBtn{position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 15px; background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer;}
@media(max-width:767px){
/* for home page screen1 and screen2 css starts here */
.signinBox{z-index:999;}
.signinBox, .signinBox.scr2{flex-direction:column; height:138px; padding:10px 16px; box-sizing: border-box; bottom:54px; display:none;}
.signinBox .sepLeft, .signinBox.scr2 .sepLeft{font-size:22px; width:auto; line-height:26px; }
.signinBox .sepRight, .signinBox.scr2 .sepRight{font-size:22px; padding:16px 0 0; margin:10px 0 0; background:url( no-repeat 0 0/299px; width:100%;}
.signinBox .sepRight .closeBox, .signinBox.scr2 .sepRight .closeBox{right:0; top:-66px;}
/* for home page screen1 and screen2 css ends here */
.signinStoryBox{margin:12px 16px 0; padding:12px 15px; width:auto;}
.signinStoryBox .sepLeft{font-size:13px; width:auto; line-height:18px;}
.signinStoryBox .sepRight{ font-size:14px; padding-left:20px; margin-left:10px; line-height:22px;}
@media(max-width:767px){
.popBox2::before{ content: ” “; display: none;}
.popBox2 h2{ max-width: 60%; margin: 0 auto;}
.popBox2::before, .popBox2::after{ content: ” “; width:100px; height: 82px; background-size: 100%; position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0;}
.crossBtn{top: 5px; right: 5px;}
}

}.topicsSecSlider .swiper-slide a{font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6; padding: 8px 12px;border-radius: 24px; text-decoration: none !important; font-size: 14px; margin-right: 0;margin-top: 0; color:#000; display:inline-block;}
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-slide{width:auto;}
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-button-next,.topicsSecSlider .swiper-button-prev{margin-top:-16px;}
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-container .swiper-button-next span,.topicsSecSlider .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev span{border-color:orange;padding:3px;}
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-button-next,.topicsSecSlider .swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-prev{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;right:0;left:auto;border:1px solid orange;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-container .swiper-button-next,.topicsSecSlider .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev{padding-top:1px;}
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-button-prev,.topicsSecSlider .swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-next{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;border:1px solid orange;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}
@media (max-width: 767px){
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-slide{width:fit-content; margin:0 0 0 12px;}
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-slide:first-of-type, .techSlider .swiper-slide:first-of-type{margin-left:0;}
.topicsSecSlider .swiper-button-next{display:none !important;}
}.bs_logo{
width: 84px;
height: 44px;
margin-bottom: -16px;
}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:’Lato Black’,sans-serif;font-size:22px;line-height:30px;font-weight:700;color:#212121;padding:16px 20px 0;-moz-user-select:auto;-webkit-user-select:auto;user-select:auto}
.premiumNav2 {display: none;}
.stckyShareIcons{overflow:hidden; box-shadow: 0 9px 14px 0 rgba(210, 210, 210, 0.5); visibility:visible; box-sizing:border-box; padding:5px 20px; background: #fff; z-index:4; height:42px; width:100%; position:sticky; top:101px;}
.stickyCare{margin-top:-45px;}
.stckyShareIcons span{cursor:pointer; font-size:14px; font-weight:400; color:#212121;
font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif; float: left; margin-top:7px;}
.stckyShareIcons span img{ width: 8px;margin-right: 8px;height: 14px;vertical-align: bottom;}
.cardHolder.open .stckyShareIcons .socialHolder{margin-top: 3px; float: right; width:auto; padding: 0;}
.cardHolder.open .stckyShareIcons .socialHolder .iconSprite{margin-left:35px;}
.cardHolder.open h1,.cardHolder.open h2,.cardHolder.open h3{font-size:22px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:5px}
.cardHolder{background:#fff}
.cardHolder.open aside.fr{display:none}
.articleInfo.pubtime.fs15{font-size:15px;color:#212121;padding:0 20px 10px;font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400;display:block}
.cardHolder figure .exclusive{ display:none;}
.cardHolder.premium figure .exclusive{ display:block; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #fd7c00; color:#fff; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; font-family: ‘Lato’, sans-serif; position: absolute; left: 3px; top: 262px; padding: 5px 8px; text-transform: uppercase;}
p{font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400;padding:8px 20px;color:#212121;font-size:18px;line-height:28px}
.sliderHeading{padding: 16px 20px 0;}
.swiper-container {padding: 16px 20px;}
.disclamerText > .seeless{ display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; max-width: 90%;} .disclamerText .bold{font-weight: 700;color: #212121;text-decoration: underline;}.disclamerText .readMore{position: absolute; right: 10px; bottom: 14px;color: #f99d1c !important;background: none;}
.disclamerText .readLess{display: none; color: #f99d1c !important;}
.disclamerText { font-weight: 100;margin: 16px; font-family: ‘Lato Regular’; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 4px; padding: 12px 10px; position: relative; line-height: 20px;}
.moreAbout{margin:0 20px 5px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;font-family:’Lato black’,sans-serif;color:#151515;padding:5px 0 8px}
.moreAbout a{font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400;border: 1px solid #e6e6e6; padding: 8px 12px;border-radius: 24px; text-decoration: none !important; font-size: 14px; margin-right: 12px;margin-top: 12px; color:#000; display:inline-block;}
.embed,.image-box{padding:20px 20px 0}
.cardHolder.open figure figcaption{font-size: 14px;font-family: ‘Lato Regular’, sans-serif;margin:0 20px;padding:8px 0 10px;border-bottom:0;font-style:normal;color:#757575}
.marZero{margin:0!important}
.icoFB,.icoFB2{background-position:-24px -329px}
.icolinkedin,.icolinkedin2{background-position:-24px -508px;width:19px}
.icoTwit,.icoTwit2{background-position:-22px -377px;width:22px;height:26px;display:block}
.icoBookmark3{background-position:-25px -190px;transition:none;cursor:pointer;width:15px;height:20px;position:relative;z-index:8}
.icoBookmark3.active {background-position: -25px -238px;}
.icoShare{display:none !important}
.cardHolder.open .socialHolder.Gplus .coShare .icoSec a.icoGplus, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder.Gplus .icoShare .icoSec a.icoGplus2, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder.Gplus a.icoFB, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder.Gplus a.icoTwit, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder.Gplus a.icolinkedin, .socialHolder.Gplus a.icoReddit {display: block !important;}
.socialHolder.Gplus a.icowhatsapp{display:none;}
.lhsBlock .cardheading{font-family: ‘Lato Bold’, sans-serif; color: #212121;font-weight:700;}
ul li{margin-top:10px;font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;color:#424242;line-height:28px;background:url( 0 12px no-repeat;padding-left:10px}
.elipsis ul.dataBox li{background:0 0;padding:0;margin:0;text-align:left}
.articleInfo,.articleInfo.pubtime{font-size:14px;padding:0 20px 10px}
.articleInfo{color:#979797;font-family:’Lato Regular’,sans-serif;font-weight:400;display:block}
.articleInfo.pubtime,.cardHolder.open .articleInfo.author{color:#212121}
.articleInfo.pubtime{font-style:normal;color:#757575}
.articleInfo.pubtime.fl{width:65%}
.liveSec .timeStamp{padding:20px 0 0;color:#00bfa5;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;font-family:’Lato bold’,sans-serif;display:block}
.liveSec{padding:0 0 20px;margin:0 20px;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0}
.liveSec .liveTitle,h2.liveTitle{color:#424242;font-size:18px!important;line-height:22px!important;padding:10px 0 0;margin:0;font-weight:900;font-family:’Lato black’,sans-serif;display:block}
.cardHolder.open h1,.cardHolder.open h2,.cardHolder.open h3{margin-bottom:5px}
.liveSec p{padding:0;margin:10px 0 0}
.mainArea figure{margin:10px 20px;text-align:center;padding:0;background:#fff}
.cardHolder .videoHolder,.cardHolder figure{margin:0 0 10px}
.ecologoStory{margin:8px 0 0 20px}
p:empty {display: none;}
.tableData {
margin: 20px 0;
border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
padding: 0;
overflow-x: scroll;
background: #e0e0e0;}
.tableData table {width: 100%;}

.tableData table tr th {
font-size: 12px;
color: #212121;
font-weight: 700;
text-align: left;
font-family: ‘Lato Bold’, sans-serif;
background: #FDEEE9;
padding: 16px;
}
.tableData table tr, .tableData table tr td {
background: #fff;
padding: 16px;
}
.tableData table tr th strong {
display: inline-block;
font-size: 14px;
margin-left: 10px;
float: right;
cursor: pointer;
}
.tableData table tr td {
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: 400;
color: #757575;
font-family: ‘Lato regular’, sans-serif;
}.swiper-container .swiper-button-next, .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev {
text-align: center;
padding-top: 3px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.swiper-container .swiper-button-prev {
margin-left: -20px;
}.swiper-container .swiper-button-next span {
border: solid #9b9b9b;
border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px;
transform: rotate(-45deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
}.swiper-container .swiper-button-prev span {
border: solid #9b9b9b;
border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px;
transform: rotate(135deg);
-webkit-transform: rotate(135deg);
}.fade {
animation-name: fade;
animation-duration: 2s;
}.budgetAdstory {
margin-left: calc(100% – 75px);
margin-top: -46px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}.fr.tradeNew {
padding: 4px 12px 4px 12px;
height: 28px;
width: 87px;
line-height: normal;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 4px;
border: solid 1px #f99d1c;
background-color: #f99d1c;
display: grid;
place-content: center;
font-family: Inter, sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;
color: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
margin: 10px 10px -10px 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
white-space: nowrap;
background: var(–Gradient-Gradient-2, linear-gradient(180deg, #FAAA3A 0%, #F29411 100%));
}.cardHolder .author {
padding: 4px 20px 16px;
}nav.navNew {
border-top-width: 2px;
}.cardHolder.open {
cursor: auto;
}.sliderHeading {
font-size: 16px;
color: #212121;
font-weight: 700;
font-family: ‘Lato bold’, sans-serif;
padding: 16px 20px 6px;
}.swiper-slide {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
align-items: center;
width: 224px;
}
.cardHolder {
background: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 5px;
padding-top: 1px;
padding-bottom: 1px;
}
.techBox2 {
padding: 18px 0 7px;
width: 100%;
border-radius: 4px;
border: solid 1px #919ba3;
background-color: #fff;
}.discountStrip {
background: url( no-repeat 0 0;
position: absolute;
top: -10px;
left: -4px;
width: 70px;
height: 23px;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 700;
font-family: ‘Lato Bold’, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 3px;
font-size: 12px;
}.gadgetImg {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
display: block;
float: left;
border-radius: 4px;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
}.techBox2 .gadgetImg {
width: 84px;
height: 125px;
display: block;
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
margin-left: 13px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.mainArea a {
color: #000;
text-decoration: underline;
font-family: ‘Lato Bold’, sans-serif;
font-weight: 700 !important;
}.gadgetImg img {
height: 80px;
width: auto;
}.techBox2 .gadgetSpecs {
float: left;
margin-left: 8px;
width: calc(100% – 106px);
}.techBox2 .gadgetSpecs h4 {
color: #212121;
margin-bottom: 6px;
font-family: ‘Lato Black’, sans-serif;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 22px;
}.techBox2 .gadgetSpecs h4 a {
color: #212121;
}.techBox2 .gadgetSpecs ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}.techBox2 .gadgetSpecs ul li {
font-size: 14px;
color: #707070;
padding-left: 20px;
line-height: normal;
background: url( no-repeat 0 center;
color: #424242;
font-weight: 400;
font-family: ‘Lato Regular’, sans-serif;
}
.techBox2 .priceBox {
padding: 10px 12px 0;
border: 0;
border-top: solid 1px #bebebe;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin-top: 18px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.techBox2 .priceBox .brand {
height: 36px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 13px 0 0;
margin-right: 13px;
float: left;
border-right: 1px solid #919ba3;
}.techBox2 .priceBox .brand img {
width: 65px;
height: 20px;
}.techBox2 .techPrice {
font-family: ‘Lato bold’, sans-serif;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 16px;
float: left;
margin: 0;
}.techBox2 .techPrice span {
display: block;
color: #707070;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: line-through;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: 400;
font-family: ‘Lato Regular’, sans-serif;
}.techBox2 .techButton1 {
padding: 8px 21px 10px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: solid 1px #002b4d;
background-color: #002b4d;
float: right;
cursor: pointer;
font-family: ‘Lato bold’, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 15px;
}.promotion .icoPromotion a, .promotion>a {
color: #5c6bc0;
text-transform: uppercase;
}.imgmobalignment {
overflow: hidden;
}
.dblock {
display: block;
}.cardHolder.open .leftSpace {
margin: 20px 0 -10px 20px;
}

.promotion {
color: #00acc1;
font-size: 12px;
margin: 10px 0 -10px 20px;
}.leftSpace {
padding-left: 0;
}
.livenow {
color: #f44336;
font-size: 12px;
background: url( -23px -605px no-repeat;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-family: ‘Lato black’, sans-serif;
font-weight: 900;
padding-left: 20px;
margin: 16px 0 0 14px;
}.promotion {
display: block;
font-family: ‘Lato black’, sans-serif;
font-weight: 900;
margin: 0 0 5px;
top:-40px;
}
.bigstory .cardheading, .breakingNews {
background: #d32f2f;
color: #fff;
text-align: left;
padding: 5px 10px;
font-size: 12px;
float: none;
display: inline-block;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 10px 0 0 20px;
}
.bigstory .cardheading, .breakingNews, .liveSec .emebededElement img {
font-weight: 700;
font-family: ‘Lato bold’, sans-serif;
}
.promotion.proStory{position:relative; top:-35px;}
.fr.trade {
padding: 4px 12px 4px 12px;
height: 28px;
width: 87px;
line-height: normal;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 4px;
border: solid 1px #f99d1c;
background-color: #f99d1c;
display: grid;
place-content: center;
font-family: Inter, sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;
color: #fff;
font-size: 12px;
margin: 10px 10px -28px 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
white-space: nowrap;
background: var(–Gradient-Gradient-2, linear-gradient(180deg, #FAAA3A 0%, #F29411 100%));
}

.autoSliderContent{padding:8px 8px 0}.autoSliderContent h4.product-title{color:#212121;margin-bottom:6px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;padding:0;margin-bottom:5px}.autoSliderContent h4.product-title a{color:#212121;text-decoration:none}.autoSliderContent h4.product-title::after{display:none}.autoSliderContent p.product-desc{font-size:12px;color:#757575;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;padding:0;margin-bottom:6px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.autoSliderContent p.product-price{font-weight:700;color:#212121;font-size:14px;line-height:normal;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.autoSliderContent .on-road-btn{padding:9px 11px;border-radius:4px;border:solid 1px #424242;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#424242;color:#fff;width:100%;text-align:center;display:block}.autoSliderContent .compare{padding:9px 11px;border-radius:4px;border:solid 1px #424242;background-color:#fff;color:#424242;width:100%;display:block;margin-bottom:8px;text-align:center}
@media(max-width:767px){
.autoSlider .swiper-slide{width:222px; margin-left:16px;}
.autoSlider .swiper-slide:first-of-type{margin-left:10px;}
.stckyShareIcons{top:29px; padding:5px 5px 5px 16px; width:100%;}
.cardHolder.open .stckyShareIcons .socialHolder .iconSprite{margin-left:0;}
.cardHolder.open .stckyShareIcons .socialHolder{margin-top: -9px;}
.bodyHolder.loggedin .stckyShareIcons{top:38px;}
.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoBookmark3, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoFB, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoFB2, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoTwit, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoTwit2, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icolinkedin, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icolinkedin2, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icowhatsapp, .cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icowhatsapp2{width: 48px;height: 48px;margin: 0 0 0 8px;}
.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoBookmark3{background-position:-8px -175px}
.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoFB,.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoFB2{background-position:-9px -315px}
.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icowhatsapp{display:block;background-position:-9px -271px}
.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icolinkedin,.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icolinkedin2{background-position:-9px -494px}
.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoTwit,.cardHolder.open .socialHolder .icoTwit2{background-position:-9px -364px}
p{font-size:18px;padding:7px 16px;line-height:28px}
.cardHolder.open figure figcaption{padding:8px 0 0;margin:0 16px;border:0}
.swiper-wrapper {
overflow-y: hidden;
} .techBox2 .techPrice span, .discountStrip {
font-size: 12px;
top: 0;
} .techBox2 .gadgetImg {
height: 108px;
}.techBox2 .gadgetSpecs h4, .techBox2 .techPrice, .techBox2 .techButton1 {
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 18px;
} .techBox2 .techPrice span, .discountStrip {
font-size: 12px;
top: 0;
} .techBox2 .gadgetSpecs ul li {
font-size: 12px;
background-size: 6%;
padding-left: 16px;
} .techBox2 .priceBox {
margin-top: 12px;
}
.sliderHeading {
padding: 16px 16px 6px;
} .gadgetSlider .swiper-container {
padding: 10px 0 16px;
} .swiper-wrapper {
overflow-x: auto;
padding-left: 6px;
} .gadgetSlider .swiper-slide:first-of-type {
margin-left: 10px;
} .gadgetSlider .swiper-slide {
width: 300px;
margin-left: 16px;
padding-top: 10px;
}.swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev {
display: none;
} .promotion {
margin: 10px 0 -5px 16px;
} .cardHolder.open .leftSpace {
margin: 16px 0 0 16px;
} .leftSpace {
padding-left: 0;
}.cardHolder.open .leftSpace {
margin: 16px 0 0 16px;
} .cardHolder.open .livenow.ml-5 {
margin-left: -5px;
}
.bigstory .cardheading, .breakingNews {
margin: 10px 0 -10px 16px;
font-size: 12px;
}
.promotion.proStory{top:-40px;}
}))>

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.seeless{ display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 1; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; width:calc(100% – 64px);}
a.bookmarkRight, .imgR.premium .exclusive{display:none !important;}
.rightList .imgR{float:left; margin-right:12px; margin-left:0;}
.rightList .headlineR{float:right;}
.embed, .image-box{ padding:20px 0 0}
.cardHolder .videoHolder, .cardHolder figure{margin-top:20px;}
@media (min-width:767px){
.mobileShare {
display: none;
}
}
@media(max-width:767px) {
.embed, .image-box{padding:16px 16px 0}

.moreStory a.readMore{top:29%;}
.psImageHolder {
margin-left: -20px;
margin-right: -20px;
}

.psSocialHolder .socialHolder {
padding: 0;
}

.psImageHolder2 {
margin-left: unset;
margin-right: unset;
}

.d-m-none {
display: none;
}

.d-m-block {
display: block;
}
.psMiddlePan {
width:100%;
padding-top: 150px;
}
.psMiddlePan h1 {
font-size: 22px;
line-height: 1.36;
padding: 0 20px;
}

.metaData {
margin-bottom: 16px;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 20px;
padding: 0 16px;
}

.metaData span {
line-height: 16px;
}

.psImageWrap {
border-radius: 0;
min-height: 180px;
}

.psFigcaption {
padding: 12px 0 0 !important;
margin: 0 0 20px !important;
min-height: 50px;
}

.psMiddlePan p {
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1.63;
}

.quotes {
font-size: 22px;
line-height: 1.27;
}

.quotes::before {
background-size: cover;
width: 60px;
height: 42px;
}

.nextStroyWrap {
margin-top: 24px;
margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.psFigcaption2 {
padding: 0 !important;
}

.metaDataMdate {
margin-top: 8px;
}
.psMobileWrap figure, .psMiddlePan p, .moreStory, .topicsTag { margin: 0 20px;}
.synopsis, .psMiddlePan h2{ margin: 0 20px 0;}
.psTopicsHeading{margin:20px;}
}

.paywallHiddenContent {
display: none;
}
.sepStory{
width:75.4%;
margin:40px 0 40px 180px;
padding:0;
height: 34px;
}
.sepStory span{
background-color:#fff9f9;
display:inline-flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.sepstory::after{
top:inherit;
margin-top:-25px;
}
.premiumLeftDesk{
width: 730px;
}

@media(max-width:767px) {
.sepStory{
width:92%;
margin:40px 16px;
padding:0;
}
.premiumLeftDesk{
width: 100%;
}
.mobileShareHide {
display: none;
}
}

.psAuthor{
font-weight: unset !important;
}

.keyTakeaways {
font-family: “Lato”, sans-serif;
border-radius: 8px;
background: linear-gradient(161deg, #F9F1EC 0%, #FAEFF1 47.45%, #F9F1ED 98.78%);
padding: 16px;
margin-top: 24px;

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The vaccines span livestock, poultry, and companion animals. (Representational image)

Summary

A single apex laboratory will replace self-certification and state-level testing in a market worth ₹3,000 crore.

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NEW DELHI: India plans to centralize testing and quality control of 42 essential veterinary vaccines at a single national laboratory, replacing a fragmented system that allows self-certification and state-level testing, according to two government officials and a document reviewed by Mint.

The move, set in motion by the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB), will designate the Baghpat-based Chaudhary Charan Singh National Institute of Animal Health (CCSNIAH) as the exclusive apex laboratory for batch release and quality assessment of these biological products. The vaccines span livestock, poultry, and companion animals.

The overhaul aims to standardize testing under Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) rules that are legally enforceable standards defining a drug’s identity, purity and strength, and create a single point of accountability for safety and efficacy.

From self-certification to central oversight

At present, veterinary vaccine manufacturers often self-certify batches or rely on state and regional laboratories. Officials said the proposed amendment seeks to end this system.

The amendment was issued as a draft notification on 28 January 2026 and will be finalized after a 30-day public consultation period, officials said.

“By vesting batch-release and quality-control functions for this entire basket of 42 vaccines in a single apex institute (CCSNIAH), the government aims to standardize testing as per Indian Pharmacopoeia norms, remove regional inconsistencies, and create a clear accountability point for safety and efficacy,” a spokesperson for the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying said in an emailed response.

“Standardized testing at a national hub ensures that vaccines are not only safe but possess the required potency to prevent widespread outbreaks. The government intends to eliminate regional inconsistencies in testing and provide a more reliable safety net for the country’s massive livestock and poultry sectors,” one of the two government officials said, requesting anonymity.

Safety and efficacy testing of the 42 viral and bacterial vaccines will begin this month at CCSNIAH, the second official said.

The 42 vaccines include those targeting Blackquarter and Haemorrhagic Septicaemia in cattle and buffalo; Brucella Abortus (Strain 19); Ranikhet and Marek’s Disease in poultry; Peste des Petits Ruminants in goats and sheep; Theileriosis in cattle; and common pet vaccines such as Canine Distemper and Canine Parvovirus.

The regulatory shift comes as India grapples with recurring zoonotic outbreaks, including Nipah virus, avian influenza, rabies and zoonotic tuberculosis, and rising demand for animal-derived protein.

India has 535.78 million livestock animals, according to the 20th Livestock Census (2019), and a pet population of about 35 million based on 2023–24 projections from Invest India and the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.

Officials said centralized testing would help ensure vaccines possess adequate potency to prevent outbreaks across India’s livestock and poultry sectors.

Industry impact

India’s veterinary vaccine market was valued at about ₹3,000 crore ($250 million) in 2024 and is projected to grow to over $330 million by 2030, according to industry estimates. Domestic production is led by companies including Indian Immunologicals Ltd. (IIL), Hester Biosciences and Zydus Animal Health.

While centralization is expected to improve quality oversight, industry executives cautioned that concentrating batch testing in a single laboratory could slow product release timelines. They noted that the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) could play a supporting role to prevent bottlenecks.

“With the Indian veterinary vaccine market now estimated at approximately ₹3,000 crore, such regulatory updates are vital to ensuring that supply keeps pace with the country’s surging demand for livestock health products,” said Dr. K. Anand Kumar, managing director of Indian Immunologicals Ltd and vice president of a newly formed veterinary vaccine manufacturers’ association.

“However, efficiency must be balanced with transparency, timely approvals, and independent oversight. Given India’s size and logistical challenges, regional testing centres are needed alongside the apex lab,” said Dr Piyush Patel, director, street dog programme, Humane World for Animals India.

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