American medical officials will be alarm for Chagas’ disease, a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted by kissing errors (also known as “Assassin bugs”). Health officials initially limited to Latin America confirmed diseases in eight US states and suspicious transmission in another 32 countries – especially in the southwestern states and California, The New York Post reported.
In the report, the publication referred to a study published in Centers for Control and Prevention (CDC), which occurs infectious diseases, with the Chagas disease should be considered an endemic disease in the US. The term “endemic” concerns a disease that has a constant presence in the geographical area where the disease is present and creates the key prevention and monitoring.
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What is Chagas’s disease?
The Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is caused by the Trypanosoma Cruzi parasite, which is carried by triatom insects or kissing mistakes. These insects feed on blood, often bite people near their mouths and eyes, Fox News reported.
The report stated that infection usually occurs when the feces of the bugs carrying the parasite enter the body through the wound or at random friction in the eyes or mouth.
The World Health Organization estimates that more than seven million people are infected with more than 10,000 deaths per year, Fox News added.
Symptoms of Chagas’s disease
The disease has two different phases.
Acute phase (first two months): During this phase, the patient may experience fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes, muscle pain and significant swelling of the eyelids known as Roman’s sign. However, many cases show no symptoms, reporting only my health.
Chronic phase (ten years later): The parasite can also damage the heart, digestive system and nervous system. Up to one third of patients develop life -threatening heart complications, while approximately 1 in 10 suffer from serious digestive disorders, Fox News said.
In the worst cases, Chagas can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, sudden death or major digestive problems after infection.
Why do experts fear Chagas’s disease
Dr. Norman Beatty, an epidemiologist and co -author of CDC paper, said the US “loaded glacier” only in understanding the locally acquired cases. “This is a neglected tropical disease that is now being transmitted here and can be deadly,” he said in an interview with Fox News.
The disease remained insufficiently diagnosed because the symptoms are often quiet. New York Post noted that, according to American Heart Association, an estimated 300,000 people in the US can be infected, and many do not know that they have this disease.
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Treatment and preventive measures
Chagas’s disease can be effectively treated during the acute phase using antiparasitic drugs such as Benznidazole and Nifurtimox. The disease usually cannot be cured in a chronic phase where drugs are mainly for the treatment of symptoms.
Preventive measures include sealing cracks in houses, installation of screens in windows, using networks treated insecticides and attempting to minimize habitat for errors surrounding houses.
Frequent
Q1: What are kissing errors?
Insects are bleeding, which often bites around the mouth and eyes. They transmit Chagas’ disease through their infected feces.
Q2: How common is Chagas’ disease in the US?
At least eight states have confirmed local broadcasts and kissing errors are found in 32 countries.
Q3: Can Chagas’ disease be cured?
Yes if it is diagnosed in the acute phase. Once it proceeds to the chronic phase, the treatment focuses on the management of complications.
Q4: What are the long -term risks?
Possible results are heart disease, digestive disorders, nervous system damage and sudden death.
(Tagstotranslate) Chagas’s disease
