The government will soon assess the demand for such reserved networks, two people were familiar with the plan, promise smooth automation and operational efficiency in large factory and corporate campuses. As soon as the requests of demand have been conducted, the government will decide to assign a spectrum to such companies, whether through auctions by direct assignments.
“Businesses have expressed concern that telecom operators charge them higher prices to create their private networks. They also stated that there are also security concerns if they provide Telcos contracts,” one of two people said on condition of anonymity.
The idea of reborn
The government had already played with this idea: 2022 with 20 companies including Infosys, Capgemini, GMR, Larsen & Toubro, Tata Communications, Tata Power and Tejas moved to the Telecommunications Department (DOT), especially in the 3,300-3,670 MHz band; Aunt, however, at that time did not try these requests.
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“The government evaluates which spectrum zone can be assigned and what the method of allocation of spectrum-auction or non-carculation will be. In the case of a non-auction route, a plan of 1 telecommunications law would have to be changed,” the other person said on condition of anonymity. Plan 1 of the Act outlines specific purposes for which the government can assign a spectrum without auction.
Private networks that operate in a closed environment could benefit a diverse set of industries such as the automotive industry, production, coal and mines, ports and fast -moving consumer goods.
“The potential of private 5G or captured non -public networks (CNPN) in India is still appearing due to regulatory considerations, agreement on access to spectrum and cost factories,” said Sandeep Arara, head of the Telecom industrial platform in India, CapGemini.
“Direct assignment to businesses could catalyze the acceptance of private 5G in India,” he said, adding that the model is gaining traction throughout Europe and parts of Asia-Pacific.
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Questions E -mail E -mail Association of Cell operators India (Coai), Infosys, Tata Communications, GMR, L&T and Dot remained unanswered on Monday.
Opposition
Telecommunications operators have previously opposed the direct assignment of the spectrum to businesses, claiming to create uneven conditions and allow technology companies indirect access to 5G services. In fact, Coai said Telcos are fully equipped to satisfy the business demand for 5G applications through the leasing spectra and the network slicing.
“It’s almost a.” £10,000 crore markets, ”said RAKESH Bhatnagar, Voice of Indian Communication Technology Enterprises (Voice), which represents companies such as Tejas Networks, VVDN and HFCL. For licensed operators, they also reduce costs.” 5g, “he said.
Three years since the 5G debut in the country, the corporate acceptance of private networks was slow. Among the reasons: higher costs, security concerns and the absence of convincing cases of use, such as the Internet of Things (IoT). In addition, many businesses have found that 4G networks and Wi-Fi solutions are sufficient for their needs automation and connection.
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CapGemini’s arra repeated Bhatnagar’s views. “Depending on the spectrum band and the deployment scale, businesses could see savings in the low to middle two -digit range.
“No shame”
“There is no harm to allocate direct spectrum to businesses. Businesses do not want to depend on Telcos when performing critical operations such as automated factories, robotics, etc., where there can be no delay in quality and connection,” said Syata N. Gupta. He added that if he decides on the auction method, the costs would be expected to be high for these businesses, but the spectrum assignment through non -directional route can be cost -effective. According to Gupta, 6 GHz Band could also be used to capture a 5G network, which will be opened for the use of a license exempt from the government.
In the direct assignment of the spectrum executives, they stated that the most suitable bands would be those that have already been earmarked for 5G uses – a medium and millimeter wave zone that balance coverage and capacity.
However, this step could hurt Telcos that wanted to monetize their spectrum by setting private networks for companies, the executive industry said on condition of anonymity.
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According to the Global Mobile Suppers Association (GSA) report, India has only 10 private networks compared to 325 in the US, 101 in Germany, 65 in the UK, 55 in China and 43 in Japan. The association counts as its members of the company such as Apple, Intel, Ericsson, Nokia and Qualcomm. “There are 80 countries around the world with at least one private mobile network. We have noticed strong and positive correlations between the number of references of private mobile networks and countries with a dedicated spectrum,” GSA said.
Private nets
Some private 5G projects announced in India include Airtel 5G network project in Bosch for high -speed and automated production; and Airtel-Tech Mahindra Partnership to deploy captured private networks on Mahindra’s Chakan. Recently, the State BSNL has tied to a home tidal wave with a home startup deployment of private 5G networks in various Caal India devices, which includes connectivity for critical communication, vehicle tracking system and fuel management sensors.
In 2022, when the Indian Regulatory Office Telecom Regulators Authority (Trai) shared its recommendations on auction of 5G spectra, recommended four options for captured networks; one allowing businesses to use a network cut from Telcos; two, take private network services completely from Telcos; Three, give businesses the opportunity to receive a spectrum for rent from Telcos; and four, direct assignment of the spectrum to companies.
In May 2023, Dot decided to go in advance with the first three and skip the last. In its latest recommendations on Dot on 17 February, Trai proposed the introduction of the permission of the provider of CNPN according to Section 3 (1) (a). B) of the Act on Telecommunications 2023. This would give companies the right to establish, operate and expand private 5G networks without relying on telecommunications operators.
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During consultations for the 5G auction spectrum in 2022, FMCG-Major ITC asked to reserve a dedicated spectrum for busy network businesses to meet the availability, reliability, continuity, flexibility and safety requirements of the company.
“ITC should be allowed to build a private cellular network with their internal capabilities for Industry 4.0, which takes full advantage of industry 4.0 for the economy in a time -bound manner. Spectrum for private 5G networks should be assigned directly by Spectrum Agency administration) in various geographies on administrative basis.
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