An undated photo of Subhas Chandra Bose with his Indian National Army. Bose is seen in uniform in the front row with captain GS Dhillon (left) and others. | Photo Credit: Hindu Archives
The final part of this two-part series examines Subhas Chandra Bose’s intellectual journey from absolute idealism to a dialectical conception of reality and its influence on his political doctrine and his revolutionary practice.
Bose treated India as a vast laboratory for Samyavada, which applied “secular and scientific training” to eliminate caste, communalism and stagnant gender roles.
Published – 15 April 2026 06:00 IST
