Origin of T20 cricket
T20 cricket emerged in the early 2000s as an effort to bring new audiences to the sport. The format was first played at a professional level in England in 2003 and quickly gained popularity in other countries.
2007 – South Africa
Final: India beat Pakistan by 5 runsThe first ICC Men’s T20 World Cup set the tone for what the format could offer. West Indies batsman Chris Gayle batted first ball of the tournament for four and scored 117 against South Africa, scoring his maiden T20I century.The tournament featured several moments that shaped his legacy, including the bowl-out between India and Pakistan, Yuvraj Singh’s six sixes in an over and Misbah-ul-Haq’s attempt at kicking in the final over.In the final at Wanderers, India reached 157 for 5 with Gautam Gambhir scoring 75 off 54 balls. Pakistan remained in the chase before the Indian bowlers piled on the pressure. With six needed from the last four balls and a wicket remaining, Misbah was caught by Sreesanth at short fine leg off Joginder Sharma to seal India’s victory.
2009 – England
Final: Pakistan beat Sri Lanka by 8 wicketsThe Netherlands defeated England at Lord’s in the group stage, while Australia went out after losing two matches. The final came months after the attack on the Sri Lankan team bus in Lahore.Sri Lanka slumped to 32 for 4 before Kumar Sangakkara hit 64 to steer them to 138 for 6. Pakistan chased down the target with Shahid Afridi scoring an unbeaten 54 and hitting the winning run as a bye.
2010 – Caribbean
Final: England beat Australia by 7 wicketsAfghanistan are making their first appearance in a major ICC men’s event. Australia reached the final undefeated. England progressed despite no win in the first round, progressing on a clean sheet.Australia posted 147 for 6 after David Hussey scored 59. England chased down the target with Craig Kieswetter on 63 and Kevin Pietersen on 47 as they secured their first World Cup title.
2012 – Sri Lanka
Final: West Indies beat Sri Lanka by 36 runsBrendon McCullum scored 123 off 58 balls against Bangladesh, the highest individual score in the history of the tournament. In the final, Marlon Samuels’ 78 helped West Indies reach 137 for 6.The bowling attack then restricted Sri Lanka, with Sunil Narine taking 3 for 9. West Indies clinched the title in Colombo.
2014 – Bangladesh
Final: Sri Lanka beat India by 6 wicketsThe Netherlands recorded a win over England in the Super 10s. Sri Lanka beat West Indies in a rain-affected semi-final and then chased down India 130 for 4 in the final.Virat Kohli scored 77 for India. Kumar Sangakkara’s unbeaten 52 steered Sri Lanka to the target, marking his and Mahela Jayawardene’s final T20 appearance.
2016 – India
Final: West Indies beat England by 4 wicketsAfghanistan defended 123 against West Indies in the group stage. West Indies later eliminated India in the semi-finals.England posted 155 for 9 in the final over. Carlos Brathwaite needed 19 from the last over and hit four consecutive sixes to secure the title.
2021 – United Arab Emirates
Final: Australia beat New Zealand by 8 wicketsThe tournament was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Pakistan beat India for the first time in a Men’s World Cup match.New Zealand posted 172 for 4 in the final, led by Kane Williamson with 85. Australia chased down the target with contributions from David Warner and Mitch Marsh to win their first T20 title.
2022 – Australia
Final: England beat Pakistan by 5 wicketsSeveral teams faced early exits in the preliminary rounds. Pakistan reached the final despite two losses. England beat India in the semi-final and restricted Pakistan to 137 in the final.Ben Stokes scored an unbeaten half-century as England completed the chase.
2024 – United States and the Caribbean
Final: India beat South Africa by 7 runsThe tournament marked the first ICC World Cup with matches in the United States. Team USA defeated Canada and Pakistan in the group stage to advance to the Super Eights.Afghanistan reached the semi-finals after defeating Australia. India defeated South Africa in the final to complete the campaign unbeaten.